Shih Tzu

A long-coated lap dog bred as a companion for Chinese royalty.

Quick facts

Origin: China
Size: Small
Energy: Low
Bred for: Companionship
Lifespan: 10–16 years
Temperament: Affectionate, outgoing, playful
Exercise: 30 min/day
Grooming: High
Shedding: Low
Training: Moderate
With children: Good
Apartment: Yes

Where the Shih Tzu comes from

Shih Tzus were palace dogs in China, bred for centuries to be small, long-haired companions. The name means lion, though they behave nothing like one.

Personality and daily life

Affectionate, outgoing and playful. Shih Tzus love being with people and are good with children if handled gently.

Shih Tzus were bred as lap companions. Their long coat needs daily brushing or a short trim.

Exercise, grooming and health

Short walks suffice. The long coat needs daily brushing, or keep it clipped short. Eye problems and breathing issues can occur.

Is a Shih Tzu right for you?

Apartments and people who want a lap dog. Be ready for grooming.

Copes well with apartment living
Sheds little
Needs regular grooming

Similar breeds

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Profiles are general guides. Individual dogs vary, so always meet the dog and talk to a breeder, shelter or vet.