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Pomeranian
A fluffy toy spitz, scaled down from larger sled-dog ancestors in Pomerania.
♥ Swipe on the PomeranianQuick facts
- Origin
- Germany
- Size
- Small
- Energy
- Medium
- Bred for
- Companionship
- Lifespan
- 12–16 years
- Temperament
- Lively, bold, curious
- Exercise
- 30 min/day
- Grooming
- High
- Shedding
- High
- Training
- Moderate
- With children
- Supervise
- Apartment
- Yes
Where the Pomeranian comes from
Pomeranians are the small descendants of large Arctic spitz dogs. Queen Victoria's love for the breed in the 1800s helped shrink them and make them popular.
Personality and daily life
Lively, bold and curious, with a big voice. Poms are affectionate and quick learners but can be domineering with other dogs.
Pomeranians are fluffy and confident and can be barky. Their thick double coat needs regular brushing.
Exercise, grooming and health
Short walks and play. The thick double coat needs brushing several times a week and sheds heavily, especially in season. Dental and knee problems are common.
Is a Pomeranian right for you?
Apartment owners who don't mind barking and brushing.
- Copes well with apartment living
- Best with older children, always supervised
- Sheds a lot
- Needs regular grooming
Similar breeds
Profiles are general guides. Individual dogs vary, so always meet the dog and talk to a breeder, shelter or vet.